| 1. Fiber and Yarn Selection |
Polyester, nylon, or blended textile fibers; low-lint yarns |
Fiber fineness, yarn count, twist, color, and recycled-content percentage are selected according to the harness application. |
Fiber consistency, tensile strength, surface cleanliness, and color uniformity |
A stable textile base with controlled lint and consistent mechanical performance |
| 2. Fabric Formation |
Knitting, weaving, or nonwoven production line |
Fabric weight, thickness, width, elongation, and edge stability are controlled during web or tape formation. |
Basis weight, thickness, width tolerance, tensile strength, and elongation |
A flexible fabric substrate suitable for wrapping irregular wire bundles without excessive bulk |
| 3. Surface Treatment |
Cleaning, corona treatment, primer, or controlled heat treatment |
The surface is prepared to improve adhesive anchorage while retaining the fabric’s flexibility and acoustic properties. |
Surface energy, coating adhesion, cleanliness, and absence of visible contamination |
Uniform bonding between the textile carrier and the adhesive layer |
| 4. Adhesive Preparation |
Acrylic, rubber-based, or modified hot-melt adhesive system |
Viscosity, solids content, coating temperature, and curing conditions are adjusted to the selected adhesive chemistry. |
Viscosity, solids content, coat weight, odor, and adhesive compatibility |
Consistent adhesion without excessive adhesive bleed, residue, or stiffness |
| 5. Adhesive Coating |
Knife-over-roll, gravure, transfer, or hot-melt coating equipment |
Coating weight is commonly engineered within approximately 15–80 g/m², depending on adhesive type and required holding power. |
Coat-weight uniformity, coating coverage, edge quality, and release-liner alignment |
A continuous adhesive layer with reliable unwind and application behavior |
| 6. Drying or Curing |
Multi-zone drying oven, infrared unit, or cooling section |
Line speed, web temperature, residence time, and ventilation are controlled according to the adhesive formulation. |
Residual solvent or moisture, adhesive stability, blocking resistance, and surface tack |
A stable adhesive surface that can be slit, wound, stored, and applied consistently |
| 7. Slitting and Rewinding |
Precision slitter, tension controller, core cutter, and rewinder |
Common finished widths include approximately 9–50 mm, with roll length selected for manual or automated harness assembly. |
Width tolerance, roll hardness, telescoping, splice control, and edge fraying |
Clean, stable rolls that unwind smoothly and maintain alignment during wrapping |
| 8. Noise-Damping Performance |
Fabric carrier, adhesive layer, and representative wire-bundle fixture |
Noise behavior is evaluated under rubbing, vibration, bending, and bundle movement conditions. |
Rattle reduction, abrasion resistance, flexibility, and fiber shedding |
Reduced contact noise compared with an untreated or unsuitable wrapping material |
| 9. Environmental and Aging Tests |
Temperature-humidity chamber, heat oven, cold chamber, and UV equipment where required |
Testing conditions are defined by the intended vehicle location, substrate, adhesive system, and customer specification. |
Peel adhesion, unwind behavior, flexibility, color change, and residue after aging |
Performance remains within the agreed specification after representative exposure |
| 10. Final Inspection and Packing |
Visual inspection station, measuring tools, barcode or batch-traceability system |
Finished rolls are checked, identified by production batch, protected from dust and heat, and packed for transport. |
Appearance, dimensions, roll length, packaging integrity, and traceability records |
Shipment-ready rolls with documented inspection status and storage guidance |